Stem cell therapy for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is getting more attention and it’s easy to see why. PSP is a rare and aggressive brain condition, and right now, there’s no cure. Most people are offered meds that don’t do much, or told to focus on managing symptoms.
So families start searching. And some land on stem cells, not as a miracle fix, but as a possible way to slow things down. Could they protect nerve cells? Ease inflammation? Maybe even improve movement?
In this article, we’ll walk you through how stem cell therapy is being explored for PSP, what the science says, what’s still unknown, and what to watch out for if you’re considering it.
What is Progressive Supranuclear Palsy?
We’re currently gathering region-specific pricing data so we can give you clearer information for each country. Bear with us! We’ll update this section soon with more precise figures based on real world clinics.
Progressive Supranuclear Palsy is a rare brain disorder that slowly takes away a person’s ability to move, speak, and even control their eyes. People can mistake PSP for Parkinson’s in the early stages, but it gets worse much faster and doesn’t respond to common Parkinson’s medications like levodopa.
The tough part? PSP affects multiple parts of the brain at once. Especially areas that control balance, movement, and coordination. There’s no cure right now, and most treatments focus on managing symptoms, not slowing the disease down. That’s why families start looking elsewhere, and why stem cell therapy is starting to get attention, even if it’s still early days in terms of research.
What are the symptoms of PSP?
The most common symptoms of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy include frequent falls, eye movement problems, stiffness, and difficulty with speech and swallowing.
People with PSP may experience:
- Frequent falls, especially backwards
- Difficulty moving the eyes — particularly looking up or down
- Stiff muscles, especially in the neck and upper body
- Slurred or slow speech
- Problems swallowing (which can lead to choking)
- Balance issues and unsteady walking
- Changes in mood or behavior, including apathy or depression
Every case is different but these symptoms tend to get worse over time, which is why many families start looking for options early.
What is the life expectancy of someone with Progressive Supranuclear Palsy?
Once someone is diagnosed with Progressive Supranuclear Palsy, the typical life expectancy is about 6 to 10 years from the onset of symptoms.
However, this can vary depending on the individual and how early the condition is diagnosed. Most people start developing symptoms in their 60s or early 70s, and unfortunately, PSP tends to progress faster than conditions like Parkinson’s.
To read more about PSP and its symptoms, this article might be helpful too.
How much do Stem Cell Treatments for PSP Cost?
Stem cell Treatment for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy typically costs between $10,000 and $40,000 USD. Prices vary depending on the clinic, country, number of doses, and the type of cells being used.
Prices vary widely because this therapy is still experimental and not covered by insurance in most countries. Some clinics offer one off treatments, while others recommend multi dose packages or add extras like rehab and follow ups.
PSP can be frustrating and overwhelming to treat. We’re not here to hype miracle cures. Our goal is to help you decide for yourself if it’s worth exploring, risks involved & treatment price’s around the world.
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How Stem Cell Therapy Is Being Used for PSP
Stem cell therapy for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy is still experimental, but the early research is focused on whether it can slow disease progression and protect the brain, not reverse damage that’s already done.
The type of stem cells being used so far are mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). These stem cells are either taken from your own body or derived from umbilical cord tissue. They’re known for their anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties.
Here’s how scientists think MSCs may help people with PSP:
- Reduce inflammation: In PSP, the brain experiences chronic inflammation that contributes to nerve cell damage. MSCs release molecules that help calm this inflammation and create a healthier environment for the brain.
- Protect existing neurons: Rather than replacing lost brain cells, MSCs release special growth factors (like BDNF and GDNF) that support the survival of the neurons that are still working. Essentially helping them stay alive longer.
- Stabilize the brain’s environment: MSCs help reduce oxidative stress and regulate immune activity in the brain, which may slow the overall breakdown of critical brain structures involved in balance, movement, and eye control.
How Are Stem Cells Delivered for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy?
The most common way stem cells are delivered in PSP research is through a lumbar puncture. That’s where cells are injected into the fluid around your spine (called intrathecal delivery). From there, they can move through the central nervous system and hopefully reach parts of the brain that are affected.
Newer studies are also starting to explore other ways of getting stem cells into the brain, like through an IV drip (into the bloodstream) or even through the nose (intranasal). Studies are still early stage and haven’t been widely tested in PSP just yet but they’re being looked at as potential alternatives.
Latest Research looking at Stem Cell Therapy for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
So far, early research into stem cell treatments for PSP has been small but encouraging.
A handful of studies including a pilot trial in Italy, a case study in China, and the ongoing NEST trial suggest that stem cells may help reduce inflammation, slow symptom progression, and improve quality of life in some patients. Most of this work has focused on mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), either taken from the patient’s own bone marrow or from umbilical cord blood.
The treatments appear to be safe and well tolerated, with no serious side effects reported. A few patients have shown improvements in muscle control or slowed disease progression but it’s still early, and none of these trials have been large or long enough to prove that stem cell therapy works for PSP.
That said, the science is moving forward. Larger trials are now underway, and researchers are finally starting to build a real-world picture of what these treatments might offer.
If you want to read more about the studies, check out our research article here. Or, if you want to read the actual studies in full detail, here are the sources:
Source 1 – Here
2nd Source – Here
Source 3 – Here
Looking into Stem Cell clinics for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
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Browse Verified Stem Cell ClinicsLimitations & Risks of Stem Cell Therapy for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
Stem cell therapy for PSP is still in the experimental stage. While early studies are promising, there are real limits and risks to be aware of:
- Limited Proof It Works
– So far, no large-scale clinical trials have proven that stem cell therapy can consistently slow down PSP or improve symptoms in the long term.
– The studies we have are small (like the Italian trial with just 5 people) or individual case reports, which makes it hard to draw firm conclusions.
– That said, clinics themselves may have more data they can report to you on - Results Vary from Person to Person
– In the limited research available, some patients showed slower disease progression or improved motor control but others didn’t respond much at all.
– It’s not yet clear who benefits, why, or how long any improvements last. - Treatment Isn’t Standardized
– There’s no agreed upon protocol yet. Clinics and trials use different:
– Cell types (autologous MSCs, umbilical cord cells)
– Delivery methods (intrathecal, IV, nasal)
– Dosages and treatment schedules
– That means outcomes can vary a lot - It Won’t Reverse Damage
– Stem cell therapy doesn’t regrow brain tissue or reverse PSP.
– The best it might do based on early data is slow down the damage or reduce symptoms slightly by protecting existing neurons and reducing inflammation. - It’s Expensive
– Insurance companies don’t cover Stem Cell Therapy. It can cost tens of thousands, definitely not cheap.
Best Stem Cell Therapy clinics for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
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Top Stem Cell Therapy Clinics in Japan & South Korea for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
We’re working with a number of approved clinics in Japan & South Korea for PSP. We’re in the process of designing profile pages, but fill out our form to learn more about them.
Discuss Japanese or Korean ClinicsTop Stem Cell Therapy Clinics in India for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Plexus is a leading center for neurological rehabilitation and stem cell therapy, helping patients with stroke, Parkinson’s, Autism, and more. Their facility is India’s first ISO-certified stem cell research center.
View Full ProfileWhat are the Emerging Treatment Options for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy in 2025?
In 2025, the most promising emerging treatment options for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy include experimental drugs, gene therapies, stem cell therapy, and repurposed medications currently being tested in global clinical trials.
Treatment | How it Works | Stage | Where | Key Info |
AMX0035 (Relyvrio) | Protects brain cells from stress and damage | Phase 3 | Global (US, EU, Japan) | Largest PSP trial so far; could be first approved if successful. Results Expected Mid 2025. Press release here. |
Ezeprogind (AZP2006) | Boosts brain’s protective protein (progranulin) | Phase 2a done; 2b/3 planned | US + Europe | Early signs of benefit; bigger trial planned. Press Release here |
Bepranemab (UCB0107) | Targets tau protein to stop build-up | Early trials completed | Europe | Safe so far; awaiting further results |
NIO752 (ASO Therapy) | Gene therapy that reduces tau production | Phase 1 | US, Canada, Europe | Intrathecal delivery; first gene-targeting drug for PSP. More information is here. |
Sodium Selenate | Helps clear harmful tau from the brain | Phase 2 | Australia | Low-cost, repurposed compound; government-funded trial. Trial to be completed March 2025. |
TPN-101 | Repurposed antiviral that targets neuroinflammation | Phase 2a (Complete) | US | Results pending; being tested as neuroprotective |
Stem Cell Therapy | Uses your own stem cells to reduce inflammation and protect the brain | Early-stage exploratory | Asia, US | IV + nasal delivery; results expected from large ongoing study |
Rivastigmine | Boosts memory-related brain chemicals | Phase 3 | Europe + Asia | Being tested to reduce falls and improve cognition |
Zolpidem / Suvorexant | Improve sleep in PSP patients | Phase 4 | US (remote) | Head-to-head trial for insomnia and daytime function |
RT001 (Antioxidant) | Prevents oxidative stress in brain cells | Phase 2a complete | Germany | Awaiting published results |
Fasudil | Protects neurons by improving blood vessel health | Phase 2a complete | US | Open-label trial done; data pending |
Tolfenamic Acid | May reduce tau buildup | Phase 2a complete | US | NSAID repurposed for neuroprotection; results unpublished |
Current Medications & Symptom Management
Medication / Therapy | Used For | How it Helps |
Levodopa/Carbidopa | Movement problems (like Parkinson’s) | Improves slowness or stiffness in some PSP patients (temporary benefit) |
SSRIs / Antidepressants | Depression, mood swings, emotional control | Helps with apathy, mood, or pseudobulbar affect (involuntary laughing/crying) |
Dextromethorphan/Quinidine | Pseudobulbar affect | Reduces emotional outbursts in advanced cases |
Botox (Botulinum toxin) | Eyelid spasms, neck stiffness, limb rigidity | Relaxes overactive muscles; improves comfort and eye opening |
Rivastigmine (Patch or Pill) | Cognition, gait, memory | May help with attention and reduce fall risk; currently being tested formally |
Zolpidem / Suvorexant | Sleep issues, insomnia | Improves nighttime rest; Zolpidem has shown brief motor improvement in rare cases |
Speech Therapy | Swallowing, communication | Helps maintain safe eating and improve speech clarity |
Physical/Occupational Therapy | Balance, daily activity | Prevents falls, supports mobility and independence |
Special Glasses / Prism Lenses | Visual field loss (can’t look down) | Allows reading and walking without moving head |
Feeding Tubes (PEG/NG) | Late-stage swallowing difficulty | Ensures nutrition and safety when choking becomes frequent |
Can Stem Cells Cure Progressive Supranuclear Palsy?
Stem cells can’t cure Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP), but early research suggests they might help slow the disease and reduce symptoms in some patients. The therapy is still experimental, and while results have been encouraging in small studies, it’s not a proven or approved treatment yet.
That said, science is moving fast. Researchers are launching larger trials, testing new delivery methods, and finally focusing more attention on PSP. We understand if you’re reading this, time may not be on your side. If you’re willing to take the risk, go in with your eyes wide open. And if you’re deciding which clinics to choose or want support on your journey, reach out to us here!
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Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) doesn’t have officially defined stages, but doctors often describe it in four general phases:
Early stage: Subtle symptoms like balance issues, slowed movement, and mild speech changes.
Mid stage: Frequent falls, difficulty moving the eyes (especially looking down), and noticeable stiffness.
Advanced stage: Trouble swallowing, severe mobility problems, and increased cognitive changes.
Late stage: Full-time care is usually needed due to loss of mobility, speech, and independence.
Everyone progresses differently, but symptoms tend to worsen steadily over time.
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